Treaty Two

CanadaIndigenous

Apr 24

The Treaty 2 flag is a symbol representing the historical and ongoing significance of Treaty 2, signed on August 21, 1871, between Anishinaabe Nations and the Crown (Canada). Located in what is now southwestern Manitoba and parts of southeastern Saskatchewan, Treaty 2 encompasses a large geographical area that includes several First Nations communities.

The Treaty 2 flag incorporates several meaningful elements. The horizontal blue babd at the top represents the sky, waters, and spiritual connection of the Anishinaabe people to their territory while the green band at the bottom signifies the land and its importance to the Anishinaabe way of life. The central white symbolizes peace, harmony, and the treaty relationship. The central design features an outline of the Treaty 2 Territory, highlighting the geographical region covered by the treaty, and handshake motif between a representative of the Crown (in military attire) and an Indigenous leader (wearing a traditional headdress) symbolizes the mutual respect and collaboration, and the relationship established through Treaty 2. Behind the handshake is a vibrant yellow sun against a gradient blue-to-green background, symbolizing renewal, hope, and the enduring connection between the land and the people. Below the handshake is a ceremonial pipe, a sacred object in Indigenous culture, representing the solemn and spiritual nature of the treaty agreement. A dotted line with yellow circles within the map outline may symbolize the connection between communities or points of significance in Treaty 2 Territory.

Treaty 2 was one of the numbered treaties signed during Canada’s westward expansion. The agreement was intended to establish a peaceful relationship between the Crown and the Anishinaabe peoples, allowing settlers to farm and develop the land while protecting Indigenous rights to hunting, fishing, and cultural practices. However, like many treaties, it has been fraught with challenges. The promises made in the treaty were often not upheld, leading to disputes over land use, natural resource management, and sovereignty.

The Treaty 2 flag serves as a reminder of the unfulfilled commitments and the resilience of the Anishinaabe people in asserting their rights and sovereignty. It underscores the importance of maintaining the treaty relationship as a living agreement, relevant not only historically but in modern governance and reconciliation efforts.

Today, the flag is flown proudly by the Anishinaabe people and their allies. It is often displayed during ceremonies, community events, and political gatherings to reaffirm the treaty’s significance. The flag invites both Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples to reflect on Canada’s treaty history. It now represents a commitment to reconciliation, mutual respect, and the recognition of Indigenous sovereignty. As it continues to fly, it serves as a beacon of hope for building stronger, more equitable relationships rooted in shared responsibility and understanding.